FOSTER KLUG
Associated Press
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — South Korean prosecutors on Wednesday indicted a Japanese journalist on charges he defamed South Korea’s president by reporting rumors that she was absent for seven hours during the April ferry disaster because she was with a man, according to the journalist’s employer and the Japanese government.
The weeks-long investigation of the former Seoul bureau chief of the conservative Sankei Shimbun newspaper has raised questions about South Korea’s press freedom. Critics say conservative South Korean President Park Geun-hye has clamped down on journalists in an attempt to control her image.
The indictment also comes amid rising animosity between the Asian neighbors. South Korea sees a growing nationalist tilt in Japan under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and a continuing refusal by Tokyo to take responsibility for its brutal colonial rule on the Korean Peninsula until the end of World War II. The Sankei Shimbun is reviled by some in South Korea for its right-wing positions.
Journalist Tatsuya Kato, 48, had been banned from leaving the country during the South Korean investigation, even though Japan’s Kyodo News agency reported he was transferred out of his bureau chief position Oct. 1. South Korea’s Yonhap news agency quoted prosecutors as saying they questioned Kato three times and charged him because they concluded his report was false. It said Kato was indicted without detention.
The indictment is linked to an article Kato posted online Aug. 3 about Park’s whereabouts on the day when the Sewol ferry sank, killing more than 300 people, mostly teenagers on a school trip. Park and her government have been criticized for the botched rescue operation, and South Korean media had questioned whether she was unaccounted for on the day the disaster happened.
The headline of the report, which cited financial industry rumors, parliamentary debates and the leading conservative South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo, said: “President Park Geun-hye was missing on the day the passenger ship sank. Who was she meeting?” The article repeated rumors in South Korean media and the financial industry “about a relationship between the president and a man” said to be married at the time. Other reports suggested the man was a recently divorced former aide.
Yonhap quoted prosecutors as saying Kato was indicted because his article “defamed (Park’s) reputation by indicating without any proof that the female president had improper relations (with an unidentified man).”
The presidential office said Park “was inside the presidential compound” during the time in question, according to Yonhap.
Japan’s foreign minister expressed concern over the indictment, and Sankei president Takamitsu Kumasaka demanded it be retracted as soon as possible.
“It is a serious and clear violation to the freedom of speech guaranteed by the constitution not only of South Korea but also of Japan and any other democratic nation,” he said in a statement.
In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters the U.S. was aware of reports about the journalist’s indictment but had no further details. However, she added that the U.S. broadly supports freedom speech and expression and has in the past voiced concerns about South Korean law.
In its annual global report on human rights, the department said that under South Korea’s National Security Law, those deemed by authorities deem to have criticized the country’s political leaders may be punished.
Kumasaka said the story did not intend to defame the South Korean president and that it only tried to convey developments surrounding Park’s whereabouts. The report “serves the public’s interest,” he said, adding that the indictment would damage South Korea’s credibility in the international community.
South Korea is now a vibrant liberal democracy, but it was ruled until the late 1980s by a succession of military dictators, including Park’s father, Park Chung-hee, who cracked down on both the press and dissenters.
The media advocacy group Reporters Without Borders noted that the Chosun Ilbo hasn’t been investigated for the original report on the rumors. The group ranks South Korea 57th out of 180 countries in its 2014 press freedom index.
“It is completely normal for news media to ask questions about the actions of politicians, including the president,” Benjamin Ismail, the head of the Reporters Without Borders’ Asia desk, said in a statement last month. “Vagueness about the president’s agenda during a national tragedy is clearly a subject of public interest.”
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Associated Press writers Mari Yamaguchi and Ken Moritsugu in Tokyo, Hyung-jin Kim in Seoul and Matthew Pennington in Washington contributed to this report.
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